Business Strategy Forms At Different Levels Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1480 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? This strategy mainly emphasis on whole purpose and scope of the business. Corporate strategy mainly plans to deal with stakeholder expectations. This includes set the goal and scope of the all activities of organization. In this the position of business in market and what type of competition is there all take in corporate strategy. Business unit strategy This type of strategy involves actions like how a business will give good competition in a particular market. Business unit strategy concerns strategic decisions about choice of products, meeting needs of customers, how to take over competitors and creating new opportunities etc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Strategy Forms At Different Levels Business Essay" essay for you Create order Operational strategy Operational strategy concern with how all parts of the business is organised to deliver both corporate and business-unit level strategic direction. Operational strategy involves the issues like how to manage the resources, processes, people etc. Strategic Planning Strategic planning is called an organizational process or method which is used to define its strategy, or direction, and make decisions on dividing its resources to carry out their strategies, including its capital in terms of money and people. There are different types of methods and techniques which are used in strategic planning like SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), PEST analysis (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological). When we are going to make a strategy we have to care about the vision, mission, and core values of the company. Vision of the company- This is whole picture of the company. In this the reputation of the company can be included. Mission of the company- This is goals of the company. Company make strategy to achieve its desired goals. Core values- These are main values or fundamental things in company which cannot be changed at any price. I am manager of Asda store in Birmingham. This is situated in Birmingham and 0.5 mile far from city center. Internal and external scan SWOT analysis {Strength, Weakness, opportunities, Threats} Strength Strength of company can be identifying by its production etc. In this we see what the strengths of our company are. In my company they have got good staff, latest technology, good marketing which encourage us to do more. Weakness Every business has its strong and weakness point. No business is perfect. There is always some weakness in business and this may be in terms of employees, production or technology. In our business even we got good and trained staff we are facing management problem. Opportunities Retailing market is expanding day by day. People are becoming used to buy all things under one roof. they have recover from recession and all these things provide us great opportunities to explore our business. Threats There are two types of threats. One threats which are already in company like bad management etc and second is future threats which can affect the business in long term,. Competition is biggest threat for today business. In my company due to bad management we are not achieving our targeted goals which ig greatest threat for us. PEST analysis {Political, Economic, Social, Technological} Political Politicians always play great role in the business. When government is very supportive they help the businesses like providing those loans and exemption in taxes etc. Uk government always encourage and help us lot even in recession. Economic All business is always according to the situation of the economy. In countries like uk they have got good and healthy economy so the chances of success of business are more because then you know that your products will consume in market which leave you good profit. So i got very good chances that i can take my business where i want because this is in very healthy economy of uk. Social Businesses are open to deal with demands of local people. what type of business should open and business will run is always according to the nature of society. Societies in UK are more rich and educated where people are ready to spend money onso there we got plenty of opportunities to sell our products. Technological Technology is very important in business. Largest business is fully depend on technology. Technology is proving more reliable, productive for the businesses. Strategic planning cycle Strategic planning cycle is the process of whole strategy. This include Strategic initiatives Strategic initiatives are goals which can be achieved by strategic planning. Strategies are made to achieve the desired goals. After PEST AND SWOT analysis we have found that we have got problem in our management. So our strategic initiative is to improve the culture of management of the company. Objectives Objectives are goals. There will be one strategy and under this one strategy there will be so many objectives. So in short in order to make the strategy success we have to achieve all objectives which are in the strategy. In Asda we have found that our management is not so good as this should be so we make a strategy to improve the culture of management of Asda. So there will be many objectives in this like working smoothly, motivation of employees, no conflicts should be in company and make company more reputated. Required actions Requires actions are to achieve the objectives. When we have indentify our objectives we will try to achieve them and lot of actions will required there so these actions are called required actions. In order to improve the culture of management we will set out workshops at regularly where WE will discuss about the problems of employees and we will try to indentify where is problem and how can we sought out them. We will motivate our employees by giving them bonus etc. Good workers will be rewarded Any complain of indiscipline in company will be taken seriously and strict actions will be taken against culprits. Resources Resources are very important for any business. Resources mean the basic things which are very important in order to run the business. In order to make our strategy we have got many resources like money, employee, building etc.   Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€š Assessment After taking required actions and putting resources in strategy we assess that how far our strategy will be successful. We can assess our strategy by various methods. Our assessment was 95%. Outcomes Every strategy has its outcomes. Outcomes mean result which we will get from strategy. We found that our management culture has been increased by 90%. Continuous improvement After outcomes we see that has these outcomes meet our expectations or not and if not we see where we were wrong in our strategy and try to sought it out. Recommendations In Asda store in Birmingham we have found that there is some problem in management. I as a manager of Asda saw that decisions which top management were making didnà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢t let any employee to participate in it. This is very important in todayà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s world that as employers we have to take advice from employees and if we are going to make decision we should let them participate in it. I would recommend that we should organize workshops at regular basis so employees can share their problems there and come up with new ideas. We should motivate the employees by giving them bonus etc. in this way they will be motivated and do work more efficiently. Strict actions should be taken against the bad behavior of employees and employers. There should be suggestion box for employees. If employees find anything wrong in management they should have right to resist and give suggestions on it. Conclusion Business strategy is long term plan of many actions which are designed or make to achieve the goals and objectives. Strategies exist at several levels in any organisation ranging from the overall business (or group of businesses) through to individuals working in it. There are three levels of business strategy which are Corporate Strategy, Business unit strategy, Operational strategy In strategic planning cycle Internal/external scans, Strategic initiatives, Objectives, Required actions, Resources linkage, Assessment, Outcomes, Continuous improvement are included. In internal and external scan PEST analysis {Political, Economic, Social, Technological} SWOT analysis { Strength, Weakness, opportunities, Threats} are done. Strategic initiatives are goals which we want to achieve. Objectives are broadly defined that an organization must achieve to make its strategy succeed. Actions are required to achieve the objectives can be referred as a required action.HYPERLINK https://www.inv estorwords.com/11234/succeed.html Every organization make strategies to achieve its objectives and this need all type of resources such as money, land, workers. Every organization makes strategies to achieve its goals and after making these strategies they assess that what will be the results of strategy. Will it meet by their expectations or not. Every organization makes its strategies for better outcomes. Outcomes are results of strategies and after outcomes we continue improve our strategy by making it more perfect. So this is called whole strategic planning cycle and by adopting this we can make our strategy successful.

The Truth On Mass Media - 2260 Words

The Truth on Mass Media Mass media affects large numbers of people within a society daily. Such as television, movies, internet, radios, newspapers, magazines and the list seriously goes on. In my perspective this topic is incredibly important because mass media is a source in which many different types of technologies are meant to reach large audiences through communications. It also plays a strong role in society and culture because it is the main channel in which people communicate with each other shaping opinions, beliefs, values, and attitudes. In my response to that; Are women or men more affected by mass media and in what way? Furthermore, I will utilize the functionalist theoretical approach because it portrays how the media can be positive, but can also bring negative effects within gender stereotypes. In general, many people organize their own thoughts on what they usually do in the society by organizing information they tend to collect in what they acknowledge in their everyday lives. A study made by three people named Ronaldo, Taddeo, and Beccaria is called â€Å"New media and old stereotypes. Images and discourses about drunk women and men on YouTube,† portrays how females who drink alcohol have always been judged more than men do due to the media. â€Å"Female drinking is mainly the interpreted as a sign of sexual willingness, and is strongly stigmatised. 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I will be investigating how the self is affected through the pop-culture representation of equality; by analyzing media’s stance on issues with racial tensions, displays of biased, and play on politics and the issues that this nation faces. I will study how race, gender, and class play roles in how equality may be an issue. As well as further investigating the issues that mass media masks.   This essay will inquire with the portrayals of equality through mass mediaRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words   |  7 Pagesundeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audience attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it used to have, especiallyRead MoreThis essay will discuss Foucault’s and Bauldrillard’s views on today’s society. Foucault sees the1100 Words   |  5 Pagesimages produced by the mass media. Both of them focus on the cultural dimension of the progression of the society and sees society as having moved on from mode rnity. Though both have different views when it comes to Power, Foucault focuses on the changing nature of power and the historical circumstances which assist the rise of specific discourses while Bauldrillard on the other hand says that power is a mere product of images, signs, and simulacra generated by the mass media which makes it not realRead MoreMedia In George Orwells 19841262 Words   |  6 PagesThe culprit? Media. The media constantly and unendingly bombards crowds with information and entertainment through magazines, the news, television, and the internet that consequently affect people’s actions and thoughts. This is exemplified by the novel 1984, by George Orwell, which depicts an oppressive society ruled by a totalitarian government controlling. Orwell describes the ruler of this government, Big Brother, as having complete, despotic control over his subjects, including complete control

Windows 95 Beats Mac Essay Example For Students

Windows 95 Beats Mac Essay Over the years, there has been much argument over whichcomputer platform to buy. The two contenders in theis competionshave been the PC , with its Windows environment and theMacintosh. Now, with the successful release of Windows 95 for thePC, this has been the mjor argument for each side : hardwareconfiguration, networking capabilities, and operating system. The first arguments to look at between the Pc and Macplatform has to do with hardware configuration. Before Windows95, installing and configuring hardware was like pulling teeth. The instructions given to help install hardware were toocomplicated for the average user. There was also the issuer ofcompatibility between the large number of different hardwaresetups available in the PC world. Is a particular board going towork with my PC? With Windows 95, these problems were alleviatedwith plug and play technology. With plug and play compatibleboards, the computer detects and configures the new boardautomatically. The operating system may recognize some hardwarecomponents on older PCs. Mac userw will claim that they alwayshad the convenicnce of a plug and play system, ubt the differenceshows in teh flexibility of the two systems. Another set of arguments Mac users use in favor of theirsysstems over PCs is in multimedia and networking capabilities. Mac users gloat that the Mac has networking technology built inthe system. Even if a user did not use it, the network isincluded with the system. They cited that for the PC users and Pcusers hate the fact that they need to stick a card in theircomputers to communicate with any other computer. With Windows95, the Mac network gloaters are silenced. Windows 95 includedbuilt-in network support. Any network will work properly. The Macusers also claim their systems have speech, telephony, and voicerecognition, whereas the Pc user does not have. In truth, thepromised building blocks for telephony control do not yet exist. I think the speech is not good point in the Mac. In the world of computer, people cannot stand still for toolong without getting passed by. Windows 95 now threatens the onlyassets the Mac has in capturing the interests of the consumersbecause of configuration in the hardware, communicationbetweencomputers and difference of operating systems in bothplatforms. Almost any argument could give in defense of the Macdoes not carry nearly as much bite as it did before Windows 95arrived. Pc users have something to be proud of.

The invisible hand

This paper offers a holistic summary of the description, origin, causes and effects of invisible hand of capitalism in the world of business. To begin with, it is imperative to note that the term capitalism has been used for decades to depict an economic system of gaining wealth. The concept and ideology behind capitalism was a brainchild of Adam Smith who came up with the term in the 19th century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The invisible hand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He used this concept to describe the economic system in which the means of production were owned, dominated and operated by private individuals and for the sole purpose of making supernormal profits. In addition, the ideology behind capitalism sought to concentrate wealth among limited number of people. In other words, major economic investments were executed by few in society. Moreover, it is also worth to note that capitalism is groun ded on the freedom of individual enterprises. In this regard, to prevent economic abuses occasioned by market factors such as monopoly, cartels and financial frauds, any other government needs to regulate market operations especially in the case of a capitalistic regime where economic might by the few individuals controls the economy (Kennedy 260). This has existed from as early as 1930s despite the capitalist ideal of ‘hands off’ government. To date, there are myriad of many countries that have put up measures to control manipulation of the market. For instance, the United States of America government has been employing subsides, tax credits, incentives and other types of exemptions so that the market can be conducive to all players namely producers and consumers. Moreover, other countries like Japan and German do not advocate the market to fully control the economy. The main rationale behind the latter is to manage the risks that may arise from the very economy. For i nstance, when Soviet Union and its satellite states collapsed, it resulted into huge losses being incurred. In the case of Adam Smith, the wealth of nations coupled with the free market has persuaded many countries favor the classical capitalism which was initiated during the 19th century. Following the great depression in the 20st century, most countries ended the laissez-faire economics. By the beginning of the 21st century, capitalism remained unrivaled following demise of state controlled policies in Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union. According to Adam Smith, every individual attempts to maximize wealth through trade or other entrepreneurial activities in a capitalistic economy. This may jeopardize an economy since wealth will not be evenly distributed for the sake of carrying out investments. In defining the invisible hand, (Sullivan and Sheffrin 32) describe it as the natural phenomenon that guides free market and capitalism through competition of scarce resources. The th eory of invisible hand is coined to serve self interests. Therefore, producers have freedom on how to handle the process of production and selling of goods and services. On the other hand, consumers have the liberty to choose on what to purchase hence both players in the market will choose product distribution and the price to be offered.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, invisible hand plays a vital role in revenue creation for those who have invested in the market. Needles to say, competitors must plan well in order to improve their capacity and efficiency of production while simultaneously aiming at maximizing on revenue generation. Nonetheless, they will be compelled to price their products in a way that will increase their market share. Some economists like Gavin Kennedy and professor Emeritus Atuniversity of Edinburgh, Scotland have questioned the integrity of this indirect form of economic system know as the invisible hand. They conclusively differ that its contemporary use in latest thinking lacks inherent compatibility with the indeterminate manner employed by Adam Smith. Kennedy presents his sentiments to support Smith’s intentions in using the word invisible hand in the current debate. In line with this, he continues to argue that invisible hand should not be associated with Adam Smith bearing in mind that there is lack of adequate proof that Adam Smith contributed any significance to its meaning today. The personalities who came up with the invisible hand concept thought that capitalism would benefit all traders. Nevertheless Adam Smith did not believe in a magically benevolent market that operates without checks and balances. Besides creating an environment where there is democracy in the market, there was need for government intervention. This was inevitable when the government needed to protect its civilians from manipu lation by traders. As a result some laws such as setting minimum wages for employees as well as ceiling the prices of commodities in the market were made. Therefore the natural laws of demand and supply were regulated and could not freely control the market. In contrast, the invisible hand concept was not employed in the financial market as some experts in financial modeling and portfolio risk analysis differed with Smith’s theory either partly or in totality. Moreover, investors would have to pursue individual profits which would yield outcomes that were globally negative. Due to their smart risk management strategy, they would have no significance in the real economy. In other words, were they to reduce their risks in selling their shares in the market, their effect would be far reaching on a global scale. Hence there is a need for investors to account for their actions in the market since their strategies will be a factor in determining the price. Every person intends to l abor for his own gain rather than for the larger society. In so doing, the entire society will benefit. When an individual prefers to trade locally, the economic benefits are two-tier in the sense that the individual entrepreneur will benefit alongside the society where that particular investment is being carried out. A local investment will equally aid in producing the greatest value for the industry concerned.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The invisible hand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore such an entrepreneur will be led by the invisible hand to attain certain positive objectives which had not been planned for in advance. In pursuing an individual’s gains as an entrepreneur, a lot of positive economic returns will be ploughed back to society contrary to the original intentions. As a result, more will be achieved in the market as a whole (Kennedy 252). In line with the discussion above, it is definite that capitalism will be indirectly responsible (or have an invisible hand) in achieving the stability of the given economy. This implies that the individual pursuit by entrepreneurs elicits multiple effects to an economy since there will be free exchange of goods and services, comparative advantage will be established, and specialization will take place as well as substantive division of labor. When all of these factors are brought on board, the entire economy will benefit albeit from the unpopular economic system of capitalism (Sullivan and Sheffrin 37). At this point, it is also necessary to elaborate on the effect of modern hand. At initial stages, process is performed without explicit agreements between the acting agents and its outcome will be produced in a decentralized way. Secondly, the agents will perform the process unintentionally. This means that the process will work out even without the agents’ knowledge hence called invisible. The byproduct of this process is its total outcome but agents’ aims are neither planned nor coordinated. Adam Smith stated that the invisible hand system would work well in the free market economy. In this regard, the players in the market will be forced to think about the wants of other people. He identified that consumers and entrepreneurs will depend on each other. Hence they will seek help and cooperation from the other so as to fulfill their desires (Kennedy 250). At the free market, consumers will seek the lowest price while producers will pursue the highest rate of profit. Therefore, producers will invest in projects that the consumers considered to be highly valued. At this point, there will be insatiable demand which will influence the market prices. Moreover, producers will tend to appeal to the consumers proving to them that he cares for their goodwill in using the product he offers. According to smith, when producers propose an exchange in what they have, it can be of great use to cons umers. In addition, this will nurture and build their self esteem since they will be in a position to assess their needs in the free market economy as embraced in capitalism.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advantages of capitalism Capitalism is usually characterized with an economy where resources and firms are privately owned in a free market in spite of the fact that there is regulation by the government so as to protect private property. As already mentioned, a capitalistic economy is also capable of triggering major growth in society. The following are some of the merits of capitalism: 1. Successful production- firms in a free market will have incentives in efficient production, minimizing costs and improving productivity as well as enhancing competitiveness. As long as these conditions are maintained, they will be able to operate their business and make meaningful gains. 2. Financial incentives- producers will only invest in the businesses that will yield high returns. If such an opportunity arises, they will be ready to take risks on it. 3. Little interference from the government- in a free market economy, there is plenty of information about the conditions expected hence produc ers can be able to plan in advance. Due to lack of control of the economy by the government, challenges posed by corruption, lack of incentives and poor information do not arise on a regular basis. 4. Allocation of resources is cost-effective- capitalism being the indirect influence on the market ensures that resources are distributed according to consumers’ choice. 5. Dynamic efficiency- firms need to maintain their efficiency in the market by responding to the consumers’ trends, tastes and preferences (Sullivan and Sheffrin 40). Disadvantages of capitalism 1. Monopoly behavior- firms will be willing to pay low wages to employees while at the same time charge exorbitant prices to their consumers. 2. Inequality- in capitalism economy, resources are inequitably distributed. Hence, only a small percentage of the population workforce will possess the resources. Due to inequality of wealth and lack of government concern, poverty may arise leading to emergence of slums, dis eases, and homelessness. This may compel people to migrate to other parts with more resources. 3. Immobility- it is difficult in a free market economy to transfer resources from unprofitable sector to a more profitable one. This may hinder equitable investments and distribution of resources. 4. Irrational behavior- economic fundamentals are ignored which results into people being caught in hypothetical bubbles leading to irrational behavior. 5. Limited government control- this may result into manipulation of consumers by the producers (Sullivan and Sheffrin 41). Economic crisis and capitalism The capitalist system has for many years proved to be a great engine in human prosperity. It has created profit incentives for the industry as well as literally pulling hundreds of millions of people out of poverty across the globe. The year 2008 was filled with economic crises. First of all, there was the food crisis which was particularly threatening to poor consumers. Secondly, there was a r ecord increase in fuel prices which affected all oil-importing countries around the globe. Towards the end of 2008, global economic downturn was almost at its peak, gathering momentum at unprecedented rate. The downturn intensified as the year 2009 started. At this point many economists feared a full-scale depression (Kennedy 259). Hence there was a need to look out at the nature of capitalism and whether it needs to be changed. However, defenders of capitalism are against the idea and believe that capitalism is unnecessarily being targeted for shorter economic problems. They believed that economic scenarios were as a result of bad governance and greed by some individuals. The question that arises is whether there is alternative approach or not since economists are still seeking substantial reforms to counter capitalism. Works Cited Kennedy, Gavin. â€Å"Adam Smith and the Hand: From Metaphor to Myth†. Econ Journal Watch 6.2(2009): 239-263. Print. Sullivan, Arthur and Steven Sheffrin. Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2003.Print. This essay on The invisible hand was written and submitted by user Cayson Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Archimedes Principle Essays - Fluid Mechanics, Fluid Dynamics

Archimedes Principle Essays - Fluid Mechanics, Fluid Dynamics Archimedes Principle Physics 202 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 2 PAL #1 Fluids Column of water to produce 1 atm of pressure P = rgh P = r = 1000 kg/m3 g = 9.8 m/s2 h = P/rg = Double diameter, pressure does not change On Mars pressure would decrease Mars has smaller value of g Archimedes Principle What happens if you put an object in a fluid? Called the buoyant force If you measure the buoyant force and the weight of the displaced fluid, you find: An object in a fluid is supported by a buoyant force equal to the weight of fluid it displaces Applies to objects both floating and submerged Will it Float? Density An object less dense than the fluid will float A floating object displaces fluid equal to its weight A sinking object displaces fluid equal to its volume Floating How will an object float? The volume of fluid displaced is proportional to the ratio of the densities Example: ice floating in water, riVig=rwVwg Vw=Vi (ri/rw) rw = 1024 kg/m3 and ri = 917 kg/m3 Ideal Fluids Steady Incompressible density is constant Nonviscous Irrotational constant velocity through a cross section The ideal fluid approximation is usually not very good Moving Fluids What happens if the pipe narrows? Avr = constant If the density is constant then, Av= constant = R = volume flow rate Constricting a flow increases its velocity Because the amount of fluid going in must equal the amount of fluid going out Or, a big slow flow moves as much mass as a small fast flow Continuity R=Av=constant is called the equation of continuity You can use it to determine the flow rates of a system of pipes Cant lose or gain any material The Prancing Fluids How can we keep track of it all? The laws of physics must be obeyed Neither energy nor matter can be created or destroyed Bernoullis Equation Consider a pipe that bends up and gets wider at the far end with fluid being forced through it Wg = -Dmg(y2-y1) = -rgDV(y2-y1) The work of the system due to pressure is, Wp=Fd=pAd=DpDV=-(p2-p1)DV D(1/2mv2)=1/2rDV(v22-v12) p1+(1/2)rv12+rgy1=p2+(1/2)rv22+rgy2 Consequences of Bernoullis Fast moving fluids exert less pressure than slow moving fluids This is known as Bernoullis principle Energy that goes into velocity cannot go into pressure Note that Bernoulli only holds for moving fluids Bernoulli in Action Blowing between two pieces of paper Convertible top bulging out Airplanes taking off into the wind Lift If the velocity of the flow is less on the bottom than on top there is a net pressure on the bottom and thus a net force pushing up If you can somehow get air to flow over an object to produce lift, what happens? Deriving Lift Use Bernoullis equation: pt+1/2rvt2=pb+1/2rvb2 The difference in pressure is: pb-pt=1/2rvt2-1/2rvb2 (Fb/A)-(Ft/A)=1/2r(vt2-vb2) L= ()rA(vt2-vb2) Next Time Read: 15.1-15.3 Homework: Ch 14, P: 37, 42, 47, Ch 15, P: 6, 7 Which of the following would decrease the pressure you exert on the floor the most? Doubling your mass Doubling the mass of the earth Doubling your height Doubling the size of your shoes Doubling air pressure Which of the following would increase the pressure of a column of fluid of fixed mass the most? Doubling the width of the column Halving the density of the fluid Halving the mass of the Earth Halving the speed of the Earths rotation Doubling the height of the column Summary: Fluid Basics Density =r=m/V Pressure=p=F/A On Earth the atmosphere exerts a pressure and gravity causes columns of fluid to exert pressure Pressure of column of fluid: p=p0+rgh For fluid of uniform density, pressure only depends on height Summary: Pascal and Archimedes Pascal pressure on one part of fluid is transmitted to every other part Hydraulic lever A small force applied for a large distance can be transformed into a large force over a short distance Fo=Fi(Ao/Ai) and do=di(Ai/Ao) Archimedes An object is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces Must be less dense than fluid to float Summary: Moving Fluids Continuity the volume flow rate (R=Av) is a constant fluid moving into a narrower pipe speeds up Bernoulli p1+1/2rv12+rgy1=p2+1/2rv22+rgy2 Slow moving fluids exert more pressure than fast moving fluids

Opeation Compass during World War II

Opeation Compass during World War II Operation Compass - Conflict: Operation Compass took place during World War II (1939-1945). Operation Compass - Date: Fighting in the Western Desert began on December 8, 1940 and concluded on February 9, 1941. Armies Commanders: British General Richard OConnorGeneral Archibald Wavell31,000 men275 tanks, 60 armored cars, 120 artillery pieces Italians General Rodolfo GrazianiGeneral Annibale Bergonzoli150,000 men600 tanks, 1,200 artillery pieces Operation Compass - Battle Summary: Following Italys June 10, 1940, declaration of war on Great Britain and France, Italian forces in Libya began raiding across the border into British-held Egypt. These raids were encouraged by Benito Mussolini who wished the Governor-General of Libya, Marshal Italo Balbo, to launch a full scale offensive with the goal of capturing the Suez Canal. After Balbos accidental death on June 28, Mussolini replaced him with General Rodolfo Graziani and gave him similar instructions. At Grazianis disposal were the Tenth and Fifth Armies which consisted of around 150,000 men. Opposing the Italians were the 31,000 men of Major General Richard OConnors West Desert Force. Though badly outnumbered the British troops were highly mechanized and mobile, as well as possessed more advanced tanks than the Italians. Among these was the heavy Matilda infantry tank which possessed armor that no available Italian tank/anti-tank gun could breach. Only one Italian unit was largely mechanized, the Maletti Group, which possessed trucks and a variety of light armor. On September 13, 1940, Graziani gave into Mussolinis demand and attacked into Egypt with seven divisions as well as the Maletti Group. After recapturing Fort Capuzzo, the Italians pressed into Egypt, advancing 60 miles in three days. Halting at Sidi Barrani, the Italians dug in to await supplies and reinforcements. These were slow arriving as the Royal Navy had increased its presence in the Mediterranean and was intercepting Italian supply ships. To counter the Italian advance, OConnor planned Operation Compass which was designed to push the Italians out of Egypt and back into Libya as far as Benghazi. Attacking on December 8, 1940, British and Indian Army units struck at Sidi Barrani. Exploiting a gap in the Italian defenses discovered by Brigadier Eric Dorman-Smith, British forces attacked south of Sidi Barrani and achieved complete surprise. Supported by artillery, aircraft, and armor, the assault overran the Italian position within five hours and resulted in the destruction of the Maletti Group and the death of its commander, General Pietro Maletti. Over the next three days, OConnors men pushed west destroying 237 Italian artillery pieces, 73 tanks, and capturing 38,300 men. Moving through Halfaya Pass, they crossed the border and captured Fort Capuzzo. Wishing to exploit the situation, OConnor wanted to keep attacking however he was forced to halt as his superior, General Archibald Wavell, withdrew the 4th Indian Division from the battle for operations in East Africa. This was replaced on December 18 by the raw Australian 6th Division, marking the first time Australian troops saw combat in World War II. Resuming the advance, the British were able to keep the Italians off balance with the speed of their attacks which led to entire units being cut off and forced to surrender. Pushing into Libya, the Australians captured Bardia (January 5, 1941), Tobruk (January 22), and Derna (February 3). Due to their inability to stop OConnors offensive, Graziani made the decision to completely abandon the region of Cyrenaica and ordered the Tenth Army to fall back through Beda Fomm. Learning of this, OConnor devised a new plan with the goal of destroying the Tenth Army. With the Australians pushing the Italians back along the coast, he detached Major General Sir Michael Creaghs 7th Armoured Division with orders to turn inland, cross the desert, and take Beda Fomm before the Italians arrived. Traveling via Mechili, Msus and Antelat, Creaghs tanks found the rough terrain of the desert difficult to cross. Falling behind schedule, Creagh made the decision to send a flying column forward to take Beda Fomm. Christened Combe Force, for its commander Lieutenant Colonel John Combe, it was composed of around 2,000 men. As it was intended to move quickly, Creagh limited its armor support to light and Cruiser tanks. Rushing forward, Combe Force took Beda Fomm on February 4. After establishing defensive positions facing north up the coast, they came under heavy attack the next day. Desperately attacking Combe Forces position, the Italians repeatedly failed to break through. For two days, Combes 2,000 men held off 20,000 Italians supported by over 100 tanks. On February 7, 20 Italian tanks managed to break into the British lines but were defeated by Combes field guns. Later that day, with the rest of the 7th Armoured Division arriving and the Australians pressing from the north, the Tenth Army began surrendering en masse. Operation Compass - Aftermath The ten weeks of Operation Compass succeeded in pushing the Tenth Army out of Egypt and eliminating it as a fighting force. During the campaign the Italians lost around 3,000 killed and 130,000 captured, as well as approximately 400 tanks and 1,292 artillery pieces. West Desert Forces losses were limited to 494 dead and 1,225 wounded. A crushing defeat for the Italians, the British failed to exploit the success of Operation Compass as Churchill ordered the advance stopped at El Agheila and began pulling out troops to aid in the defense of Greece. Later that month, the German Afrika Korps began deploying to the area radically changing the course of the war in North Africa.   This would lead to fighting back and forth with Germans winning at places such as Gazala before being halted at First El Alamein and crushed at Second El Alamein.  Ã‚   Selected Sources History of War: Operation CompassWorld War II Database: Operation Compass

Disscussion Board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disscussion Board - Assignment Example 2. Contrast the speaker’s actual identity with the one he creates for himself in lines 1–2. What elements of his actual situation do you think lead him to characterize himself as he does in these lines? The poet, Randall Jarrell, actually served in the Army Air Corps in the Second World War (â€Å"Randall Jarrell†). He actually finished university with a bachelor’s and master’s degree and he was able to publish his book of poems before he joined the Army Air Corps. However, the character he portrays himself as in the poem is that of a person who has never done anything in his life except become a soldier and serve the State all his life until his death. Perhaps, the poet makes such a comparison in order to show the reader that despite his being a poet, during the Second World War, what mattered to him was survival as a soldier and that perhaps what consumed him was the idea of his own death and nothing else. Thus, he forgot about everything else and just focused on being a soldier. It is Randall Jarrell’s â€Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† that has a greater impact on me because of the cleverness of the poet in expressing the same dishonor and disgrace in war in such an astounding brevity. The futility of war is expressed in the whole poem especially in the end when the dead soldier was just â€Å"washed†¦out of the turret with a hose† and with even just he alone to speak about it. This is clearly the unjust reward of devoting his whole lifetime to the

Analysis summary based on common ground paper Essay

Analysis summary based on common ground paper - Essay Example Today, people would like to know the factors why Saginaw was totally left behind, neglected in terms of socio-economic-political growth as compared with its other neighboring cities. This paper attempts to present some valuable insights that may contribute later to a deeper situational analysis of Saginaw as well as cite and emphasize the missing elements that must be provided with full support and attention. Saginaw is supposed to take the road towards change for a Better Saginaw. This means that all existing resources, strengths, opportunities as well as its exigent problems must be contained in a holistic plan that will address the needs of the city and its people and bring about changes that will chart its development. Moving towards this route, Paoli and Sarah Pedini have already pointed out that Saginaw has the most important resource of all, its People, who they claim are inherently artistic and creative. Should these traits be properly harnessed, utilized, supported and linked with local and international based commercial businesses, these can bring significant revenues to Saginaw. They also mentioned that Saginaw takes pride in promoting its existing old ancestral structures like museums, natural wildlife habitats, spaces for productive cultural activities, parks, etc. that could be developed to attract and develop its tourism industry. In addition, Dr. Chris Schilling, a resear ch Engineer (SVSU) and also a resource person, expounded on the different potential resources of Saginaw which can be tapped and developed as new Saginaw showcase industries (e.g. combined wind- solar industry, energy farming and recycling industry) that will attract external investors who will bring more jobs and income to the city of Saginaw. Like any other city, Saginaw faces deterrent factors to its development as well as new challenges. Greg

Chapter 6 Video Q Essay Example for Free

Chapter 6 Video Q Essay This video addresses business etiquette in a shared workspace. Go to www. mystudentsuccesslab. com or your course website, watch this video again, and answer the following questions: 1 Were Brian, John, and Joe acting appropriately at the start of the video? Why or why not? No. Brian, John and Joe were not acting appropriately. They were being rude and disrespectful while Regina was trying to meet her deadline. 2 When is it appropriate to borrow another person’s desk items? It is only appropriate to borrow a coworkers item when you ask for permission. 3 Is Brian dressed appropriately? Why or why not? No, his shirt wasn’t tucked in and he was dressed to casual for a business environment. 4 Is it appropriate for Joe to eat his homemade smelly food in a shared work area? Why or why not? No, it was not appropriate for Joe to be eating his food in an undersigned area. Food should be consumed in the lunch room and only on break. The smell of the food could offend everyone in the office if you are eating it in a shared work area. 5 If you were the boss and walked in on this situation, what would you do? I would call all three of them employees into my office and discuss appropriate work behavior, and explain how their disruption effect other’s work performance. I would also warn them that if this behavior continued disciplinary actions would be taken upon them. 6 Assume you are Regina, and the next day you catch John rummaging through your desk. What should you do? I would immediately seek my supervisor. Although it would be easier to talk to him about the situation on a personal level, I wouldn’t want any verbiage to be taken in the wrong context.

Exposing the Darkness of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Heart Darkness essays

Revealing Lies in Heart of Darkness A lie is an untruth. It can be a false statement or a statement left unsaid that causes someone to be misled. In life, lies are told for many different reasons. In fiction, they thicken the plot. In Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Marlow dislikes lies and therefore only tells two, both in extraordinary circumstances. The lies that Marlow tells show several things about him. For example, even though he has been touched by evil, he is still a good man. He never actually tells a lie, instead he lets others continue to believe what they already believe. This helps him justify his lies. Marlow, in the middle of his story, interrupts himself to say "You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie." He does not think that he is better than the rest of the world. Lies simply appall him. Marlow feels there is a "taint of death, and a flavor of mortality in lies." Lying makes him feel "miserable and sick, like biting something rotten would do." Since he feels this way, he would only tell a lie in extraordinary circumstances. The first lie that Marlow told was in an extraordinary circumstance. It was told because of a notion that it would somehow be of help to Mr. Kurtz. The lie was told in order to allow the brick maker to think he had more influence in the company than he actually had. This lie would help Kurtz in two ways. Firstly, it would help Marlow to get the rivets he needed to fix the boat, and that would provide Kurtz with either a means of communication or a way out of the jungle. Secondly, it would provide Kurtz with an ally who was perceived as influential. Marlow knew that others were jealous of the Mr. Kurtz’s success. Some saw him as the next "Director of the Company," and some were trying to find a reason to hang him. If Marlow was considered powerful, he might be able to help Mr. Kurtz. This was an extraordinary reason for telling a lie. The second lie was also told in extraordinary circumstances. It is told to "the intended" so that the image of her dead fiancà © would not be destroyed. She had waited at least two years for her lover to return from Africa, and during this time had built his image up in her mind.

“Divergent” by Veronica Roth Essay

Your decision in life all comes down to you and the path you choose, but just one choice can transform you. Veronica Roth created a strange dystopian world that morally depends on the choices people make in life, because their choices define who they are as people. Her futuristic world is divided into five factions that each represents something different; Abnegation (the selfless), Candor (the honest), Erudite (the intelligent), Amity (the peaceful) and Dauntless (the brave). These five factions were made up to prevent war and bring peace to the world and when they turn sixteen they get the chance to choose to leave their family, to transfer into a new faction or stay with them, but the choice all came down to them. THESIS: In the novel Divergent Veronica Roth examines how the theme of choice leads to bravery, betrayal, and greed. Body Paragraph 1: Topic sentence- Firstly the theme of choice leads to bravery, because of Tris selfish choice to leave abnegation and go into dauntless. Point:  Tris bravery in becoming a part of the dauntless is a foil to her own character, because Tris is a person of action, who has courage and is brave, but Beatrice, is the complete opposite. If Tris never made the choice to leave her faction, she would have never learned to be brave enough to overcome her fears and turn from the underdog into a hero. Bravery is represented in this book as being selfish and foolish, because the characters of the dauntless conception of bravery is acting in ridiculous life threatening situations to prove who is most daring to participate. However, bravery is truly presented as Tris goes through initiation. Not only has her choice to transfer into a different faction show her braveness but it also brought out her inner abnegation and taught her how to be selfless as well: â€Å"I believe in ordinary acts of bravery, in the coura ge that drives one person to stand up for another.† (Roth 207) Analysis: The significance of this quote is to show how Tris resembles bravery itself. Tris showed people that bravery is not just about being strong and committing acts of ruthlessness; it is about standing up for what you believe is right and being the big person in a situation when no one else is. Her choice to be brave and stand up for other people is what made her the hero in the end. Through bravery Tris was able to channel other traits in her from other factions and create a new her. Because of her willingness to be brave she was able to change herself and the way she thought. She was no longer the old Beatrice of abnegation. She turned in to the brave, courageous, strong, smart and selfless Tris of the dauntless. Any obstacle that came in her way she was able to overcome it and beat it and because of the one choice she made to decide to be brave, it made all the difference. Point 2: In addition to the above, Tris is a foil to her own character because if she had never joined the dauntless, she would have never been able to be on her way to saving the world: â€Å"I feel like someone breathed new air in my lungs. I am not abnegation. I am not dauntless. I am Divergent. And I can’t be controlled. (Roth 442) Analysis: The significance of this quote is that it shows how much Tris character changed from when she was in Abnegation to now. Being a part of the dauntless gave Tris the strength, the bravery, and the determination to get out there in the midst of it all as the world is crumbling to stand up for her own kind. If she never made the choice to change factions, she would have never had the chance to completely find herself and who she truly is, make the friends she did, and learn how to face her fears. Conclusion: In conclusion Tris bravery and strength Therefore Victoria Roth shows that through choice leads bravery, because bravery isn’t just something that happens on its own. It is the choice and the act of bravery that only you can decide to commit to and play a factor on your life. Body Paragraph: Topic sentence: Secondly the theme of choice leads to betrayal because of Tris and her brother, Caleb, choice to leave their family Point: Tris and Caleb’s betrayal is an example of pathos. Before Tris and Caleb are chosen to go up and decide on whether they will stay with their old faction or leave, their parents go to congratulate them: â€Å" My father kisses me on the head and clap Caleb on the shoulder grinning. See you soon, he says. Without a trace of doubt† (Roth 40-41) Analysis: The significance of this quote is that it shows how much hurt and betrayal they cause their father, especially, at the time. The one value that is most important about being a part of abnegation is not being selfish and to think about others. In this case Beatrice and Caleb’s choice to leave their family behind was not an act of selfishness, because they only considered themselves and not how their parents would feel. Thinking that his kids would choose to come home and stay with him and their mother, the father made a comment about how he would see them soon before the choosing ceremony started only to know minutes later that neither of his kids is coming home, and one of his kids (Caleb) are going home with the enemy- the erudite. The one choice they made that they thought would benefit them more in life ended up leading to their dishonour and betrayal of not only their family but their ex- faction. Point 2: Another act of betrayal was when one of Tris friends, Al, almost killed her out of jealousy, and insecurity. Al was supposed to be someone Tris thought she could depend on to keep her safe, trust, and ensure her that everything would be â€Å"okay† when the antagonist of the story and his crew would pick on her; but in the end he betrays her: â€Å"The soap smell is familiar. Lemon grass and sage. The same smell around Al’s bunk. A weight drops in my stomach†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I suggest you rely on your transfer friends to protect you from now on,† he says â€Å"I thought I was†¦ I feel Al’s hands against my mouth, and a sob jolts my body forward†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"He wanted you to be the small quiet girl from Abnegation†¦ He hurt you because your strength made him feel week. No other reason† (Roth 278, 295) Analysis: The significance of this quote is that it shows you how one minute you can trust someone and the next they can easily make the choice to betray and  hurt you. Veronica Roth creates pathos for Tris, because Tris knows that she can no longer trust Al again even though they were such good friends. Al’s one choice not only hurt Tris but it also ruined their friendship, and this is one of the ways Veronica Roth shows how your one choice can define who you are as a person. Tris’ strength and ability was what caused Al to be jealous and in the end his jealousy cost him. Conclusion: Therefore, Veronica Roth created a sense of betrayal through the theme of choice, because it is another way of her showing how a specific choice can not only affect you but the other people around you. Body Paragraph 3: Topic Sentence: The theme of choice leads to war as the leader of the Erudite chooses to start a war over her own selfish reason. The factions were divided into five to prevent war and destruction from occurring in the world; but because the people of abnegation are divergent she chooses to take away many people physical and mental control to start a war and take them down: The theme of choice leads to greed because those who have power live in fear of loosing it.

Towards an Understanding of Human Resource Management

Aim: With today’s rapid economic development, human resource is the only major success in continuing operations. In fact, my parents are engaged in furniture retail industry in south of China, Guangzhou. In the company’s daily operations, we found a lot of issues about human resource management. Employee’s demission and training, and the negative attitude become major obstacles in the way of our company’s development. Through HRM study, I want to understand what factors affect staff movement behavior and loyalty to the company, in order to deal with the staff situation in the company more efficiently. Method: In this thesis, the case study approach was used. Case study research is suitable for explanatory, descriptive and exploratory. Our research chooses two in-depth case studies that base on the interviews with human resource managers. The information that we collect is from qualitative interviews. Through loyalty and movement theory, to identify which factors are affecting staff movement behavior and loyalty to company, as well as analyze how to solute the issue in my family company. Result & Conclusions: After discussion and analysis, the study found: high wages is not the only way to retain employees. Money as reward can cost a lot, and it’s impersonal. Workplace, leadership style, enterprise potential, training opportunity and promotion space also can affect employee loyalty. According to Motivator-Hygiene Theory, to establish motivation system, exciting staff’s enthusiasm for the work. Let staff realize that the successes of the company are directly connected to their performances; staff have responsibility for company’s successes. This is a powerful way to keep employee motivated. For company development of long standing, organization should command constantly more new technology. Staff as the work of actors, to learn more work skills is essential. Employees and the company’s desire is the same. Companies focus on their own development, but also to enhance staff capacity. For development of the company, it should give staff more training and promotion opportunities. Suggestions for future research: It has to note that the limitation of this study is the small number and the limited scope of interviewees. Contribution of the thesis: In this study, I mainly find the solutions that the issues in my family company. After discussion and analysis, I am cognizant of the long-term relationship between staff and organization is important for company development. The rewards for the employee are not just money, but also can be other. That effect and help my family firm staff management.

The musical techniques Essay Example

The musical techniques Essay Example The musical techniques Essay The musical techniques Essay There is only one similarity between the two films in the musical techniques which occurs when Miss Havisham asks to see some play, when both films have a small crescendo and both use many notes in a short time which really makes an impact. There is a large build up in questioning, as if to ask, What is your fancy? Making this moment in the film very suspicious where Miss Havisham could either be a complete psychopath with a sick bordering on perverted mind or just an over-interested old woman. Both films use music to build suspense but the 1946 version uses considerably more music than Jarrold, however, the music Jarrold does use is very effective. As Pip enters the room in Leans version, there is an enormous crescendo on the brass and strings which gets louder as the door opens and more of the room is revealed and only quietens when Miss Havisham talks, and increases further until you actually see Miss Havisham, when it comes to an abrupt halt, this music builds tension and really gets the viewer going because nobody has any idea of what is lying behind the door. There is total silence as Pip and Miss Havisham talk, making the scene spooky and totally unpredictable. As Miss Havisham puts her hand on her heart and makes the viewer feel sympathetic towards her, there is some sad, depressing music on the strings and a small trill (alarm sound) to increase this potential sadness. A very delicate, melodic piece of music is played on the woodwind until the end which creates a sense of confusion and slight bewilderment. This is in contrast with Jarrolds 1999 version where a quiet, magical, mysterious piece is played using a piano which emphasises the questioning aurora of the room, i.e. the room used to be so beautiful and involved in the happiest day of a life and now it is almost discarded and uncared for. As the camera shows the purposely stopped clocks, a cymbal is hit gently to emphasise them and this noise is weird which is a perfect match with the clocks. As Pip opens the jewellery box, the music completely stops which makes the viewer expect Miss Havisham to appear at that point but Jarrold keeps us in suspense, and keeps us hanging on the end of our seats for a little longer. From the point of Pip entering to him opening the box, there is a constant drone in the background which makes the viewer think another person is present besides Pip; this coincides brilliantly with the high camera shots mentioned in the last paragraph. When Pip is looking in the mirror, there is a roll on the kettle drums to create a sweeping sound as Miss Havisham appears. A very ghost like noise, for a very ghost like person. The notes on the piano get quicker at this stage, as does Pips heart rate and leaves us with the question, Is Miss Havisham going to shout? Lean and Jarrold use a few visual effect similarities with almost identical characteristics. The main similarity in both extracts is that lots of shadow is used to create corners that cant be seen and cast shadows that add to mystery and makes the viewer question what is hiding behind the cover of darkness.  The 1946 version takes a much darker, silhouetted approach, to bring out Pips pathetic appearance in comparison to the room. Lean creates a silhouette of Pip as he enters, from dark to light as he walks into the room, showing Pip as a patronised young boy, lost in a huge and scary room, again, Pip looks patronised by his silhouette, at this point the spotlight focuses on Miss Havisham, portraying her as the main part of the room, and then jumps to Pips face as he starts talking. As Estella enters, she walks into the spotlight. When the card game appears on screen, the spotlight focuses on Miss Havisham even though she doesnt speak; this is done for three reasons. Firstly, to show Miss Havishams expression when Pip is being insulted. Secondly, to prove that Miss Havisham is still the most important person in the room even when she has no participation in the main activity (the card game) and the light draws the viewers attention to this. And finally, it adds to the dominance of Estella and Pip, that she is that much greater she must be the focal point. This is in contrast with Jarrolds ideas, which predominantly has brighter lights and a lighter atmosphere, however, the amount of shadow he does use is very effective. Jarrold begins by putting a spotlight on the door before Pip enters, this is simply to point the door out to the audience, and show it is the entrance. The rooms interior is quite dark and lit only by candles; this creates a vast amount of tension, which is added to by Pips position in a dark shadowed area. Pip creates long shadows, making the whole process of fumbling around the room a lot scarier, elongated, twisted shadows build up creepiness and mystery. When Pip sees Miss Havisham, full light is on both of their faces to show both reactions at once. When a long shot shows Miss Havisham and Pip fully, Pip is stood in her shadow which shows power over Pip and makes a very daunting image of control. Pips face is only half lit up which again creates tension as we dont totally know what facial expressions Pip is making. When Miss Havisham tells Estella what Pip said about her, the spotlight zooms onto Pip showing his mortified and embarrassed expression and how he reacts when he realises he has been used. Estella is shown in the dark during this as she is not involved in the conversation. I think both extracts build up mystery, tension, confusion and audience questioning superbly. Both have used their independent filming techniques to create as good an interpretation of the book as possible and although both are very different, both get the important points across well. Each scene has portrayed each character as they should be, i.e. over-confident, snobbish Estella, unconfident Pip and powerful, intimidating Miss Havisham. The rooms appeared totally different, Jarrolds interpretation was much more glamorous and pretty at one point and Leans was dull and old, and, I agree more with Jarrold, the room, like Miss Havisham, was beautiful at some point but is now messy and discarded, and Jarrold shows this perfectly. Miss Havisham appeared much stricter in Leans version, and I have to say I dont agree and think Jarrolds Miss Havisham was better played. Although very different filming techniques were used, both portrayed all the necessary emotions very well. Both directors use totally different approaches in all aspects, but it is necessary to look a little deeper into the reasons for using each option. Although Jarrold uses a lighter approach to shadow techniques and his silhouettes arent as bold, the effects put across to the viewer are very strong and portray the correct atmosphere for Pips belittlement. The music used by Jarrold is minimal compared to Leans interpretation but the delicate tune is more of a background noise that increases tension to a greater amount than a full orchestral approach, it just sits in the back of the audiences mind and is almost spooky.

Archaeology and Prehistory of Cuba

Archaeology and Prehistory of Cuba Cuba is the largest of the Caribbean islands and one of the closest to the mainland. People, probably coming from Central America, first settled on Cuba around 4200 BC. Archaic Cuba Many of the oldest sites in Cuba are located in caves and rock shelters on the interior valleys and along the coast. Among these, the Levisa rock shelter, in the Levisa river valley, is the most ancient, dating to about 4000 BC. Archaic period sites usually include workshops with stone tools, such as small blades, hammer stones and polished stone balls, shell artifacts, and pendants. In few of these cave sites burial areas and examples of pictographs have been recorded. Most of these ancient sites were located along the coast and the change in sea levels has now submerged any evidence. In Western Cuba, hunter-gatherer groups, such as the early Ciboneys, maintained this pre-ceramic life style well into the Fifteenth century and after. Cuba First Pottery Pottery first appeared on Cuba around AD 800. In this period, Cuban cultures experienced an intense interaction with people from other Caribbean Islands, especially from Haiti and the Dominican Republic. For this reason, some archaeologists suggest that the introduction of pottery was due to groups of migrants from these islands. Others, instead, opt for a local innovation. The site of Arroyo del Palo, a small site in eastern Cuba, contains one of the earliest pottery examples in association with stone artifacts typical of the previous Archaic phase. Taino Culture in Cuba Taà ­no groups seem to have arrived at Cuba around AD 300, importing a farming life style. Most of the Taino settlements in Cuba were located in the easternmost region of the island. Sites such as La Campana, El Mango and Pueblo Viejo were large villages with large plazas and the typical Taà ­nos enclosed areas. Other important sites include the burial area of Chorro de Maà ­ta, and Los Buchillones, a well-preserved pile dwelling site on the north coast of Cuba. Cuba was among the first of the Caribbean Islands to be visited by the Europeans, during the first of Columbus voyages in 1492. It was conquered by the Spanish conquistador Diego de Velasquez in 1511. Archaeological Sites in Cuba Levisa rock shelterCueva FuncheSeborucoLos BuchillonesMonte CristoCayo RedondoArroyo del PaloBig Wall SitePueblo ViejoLa CampanaEl MangoChorro de Maà ­ta. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to Caribbean, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Saunders Nicholas J., 2005, The Peoples of the Caribbean. An Encyclopedia of Archaeology and Traditional Culture. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California. Wilson, Samuel, 2007, The Archaeology of the Caribbean, Cambridge World Archaeology Series. Cambridge University Press, New York

Information Technology Buisness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Information Technology Buisness - Essay Example The store, however, lacked computer applications for supporting the business functions. In the following section, a discussion will be made on some recommendations for e-business systems and Enterprise Business Systems for supporting the growth of the online business. The management of the business should understand that today’s business strategizing calls for more flexibility than in the past. They also require to note that strategy development process needs to be much more dynamic. There is the promotion of new value propositions by new companies, and new technologies are being used to give companies a competitive advantage. The company will also need to take very informal and dynamic approaches which tend to degenerate from strategy into tactics. For instance, the company may create a website, so as to advertise its existing and new products. The website will reach a lot of potential customers from a wide area. This is because the e-business enables the market to become global. The general purpose of search engines like Google enables the potential customer to find all the products on sale. Through the website, the clients can also make enquiries about the products, relating to price and durability. The company may also decide to sell its current and new products via a portal without rethinking the nature of its products (Harmon, Guttman & Rosen, 2001). In connection to making use of the internet for the sale of products, the business needs to consider using mobile systems. The mobile systems make e-commerce time independent and user location. However, regulatory issues are to be developed, especially regarding the international e-commerce and guarantee questions. Of concern also are the legal issues on e-cross border transactions and e-contracting. In the development of e-business applications, it will need to create a plan linking the business applications with the steps it wants to take to get to the future state.

Student action plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Student action plans - Essay Example According to Holling (1), everything is dependent on everything else. In other words, every organism has a significant role in the ecosystem. For instance, lions kill herbivores for food. On the other hand, these animals feed on grass. Hence, if they were left to reproduce without killing some, pasture land would now be barren. This would then lead to extreme erosion and siltation of water beds, hence endangering marine life. Due to this, I think that the maintenance of ecological integrity is moral and necessary for the survival of all living organisms. Research shows that human activities are the leading cause of environmental degradation. In my case, for instance, the use of petroleum energy in vehicles leads to the loss of a non-renewable resource. Furthermore, vehicles burn up the petroleum oil and release greenhouse fumes into the atmosphere. This leads to negative impacts on the environment, such as global warming. This, in turn, leads to changes in climate, either longer dry spells on extreme rainy seasons that cause havoc to the environment. Such climate changes affect farmers all over the world, who depend on good weather conditions for survival. This, subsequently, results into increased food insecurity and mortality rates. Furthermore, the fumes that vehicles release cause air pollution. People become more prone to respiratory diseases, whereas those already with such experience a lesser probability of cure. In fact, I think that my only positive impact on the environment is in my planting of flowers and trees in my home place. However, this cannot cause a reasonable change in the ecosystem. Thus, everyone has to contribute to the sustenance or renewal of ecological integrity in the world. One way is to encourage everyone in the neighborhood to plant trees. Trees provide a water-catchment area that ensures the survival of soil microorganisms as well as marine organisms. In addition, I can also

Explanation of Giovanni Battista Gualli's The Triumph Of The Name Of Essay

Explanation of Giovanni Battista Gualli's The Triumph Of The Name Of Jesus And The Fall Of The Damned - Essay Example In the clouds are the saints and other holy men who exudes adoration and extends praises. Aside from the enormous light that invites the holy people in the kingdom of Jesus, there are also men who vanishes to be part of the everlasting life as they are being casted down to hell by the same light that eminates the blessed. Extraordinarily, the work is striking the symbolism of what God wants us to believe and how he wants us to understand him. Thus, the work went beyond symbolism as it appears to bring you into reality as you experience close encounter with the painting. It serves as a walk-through the triumph of Jesus which gives you the feeling that the holy works is really happening. The way the large group of figures spill over the edge of the frame that seems to extend over your heads is not only there to make things appear real but its there for a deeper reason and that is for us learn how short in the distance that separates man on earth and Jesus on heaven. Truly, it can never be that far. The clouds on the other hand, strikes the great deal of solidity, serenity and color awakening us of the good things the earthly world has to offer. Thus, we should not be blinded by these because there are greater things beyond it that is yet to be explored.

The Power Of Words English Literature Essay

The Power Of Words English Literature Essay My presentation is about Angel-Writer and his extraordinary writing. Not just any writer, but he or she belongs to the class of experts who tug at the heartstrings of people and leave their mark on the world. Power of words Words are amazing. Words can be powerful, influential and persuasive. Buddha said, Whatever words we utter should be chosen with care for people will hear them and be influenced by them for good or ill. Same applies to written words. Let me give you an example of the power of such angelic words and their good or ill influence. A Blind Man was begging with a board in his hand. I am Blind please help me A Guy took the board and changed the statement from that day he started Receiving More Charity.. He wrote: Today is a beautiful Day but I can not see it That is the power of words, If expressed in a right way..can change many things..! You just saw that when the girl changed the words on the signboard, people read it, felt it and started giving more charity to the blind man. Perhaps, its the ability of such a writer, through his or her words, to change the way the world thinks. Another example can be that of The Joker James Holmes is the perpetrator of a mass shooting that occurred on July 20, 2012 at a movie theatre in Aurora, Colorado. Holmes allegedly set off several gas or smoke canisters and then opened fire on the theatre audience, killing 12 and wounding 58. According to two federal authorities, Holmes had dyed his hair red and called himself The Joker. Question is, Could someone really be so cold, calculating and bloodthirsty? Well certainly Holmess inspiration, the Joker, was just that. Joker is the character in Christopher Nolans Blockbuster, The Dark Knight. When Christopher Nolan wrote the screenplay, he never thought that his writing and script will have such a negative influence on someone. Brief Account of the topic Open a book and start reading it or listen carefully to the dialogues of the movie while watching it. In any piece of writing youll find words, of course, but examine by your senses and youll also find art, crafted, in detail, by a writer proud enough to sign his or her name to the work. In a book or a poem, a play or a short story, a script or even a song, everything is there for a reason: to show, to tell, to convey a message. Most works of writing are simply meant for reading. The great ones, those of Angel-Writers, are for learning. Learning to smile, to react, to get inspired and make life beautiful. Features of Angel-Writer Self- Actualization A musician must make music, an artist must paint, a poet must write, if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself.   What a man  can  be, he  must  be.   He must be true to his own nature. Self-actualization is a term used in various psychology theories, often in slightly different ways. The psychologist Abraham Maslow created the term self-actualizing in the 1960s which was based on his assumptions about human potential and partially on his case studies of historical figures whom he believed to be self-actualized. He found that these individuals were very accepting of themselves and of their life circumstances; were focussed on finding solutions to cultural problems rather than to personal problems; were open to others opinions and ideas; had strong senses of privacy, autonomy, human values and appreciation of life. The term can be defined as the full realization of ones potential. As a writer one is of course good at writing but the intrinsic growth of this skill, which is already in him can lead him to become what he is actually capable of. A self-actualized writer is someone who is living creatively and fully using his or her potentials. Most of the similarities that he found in self-actualizers are the key attributes of an Angel-Writer such as: Realistic Problem-Centered Peak Experiences Solitude and Privacy Philosophical Sense of Humour Spontaneity Trust Yourself Once you know that writing is your life a bit of self-trust can make you unleash the writing skills most truthfully. The lady who won 30000 pounds in a short story competition laid emphasis on trusting oneself as a writer. Johann Wolfgang once said, As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live and that is when a writer can make the most of himself by fanning the tiny, inner sparks of possibility into flames of achievement. Listen to your inner wisdom. Turn negative emotional energy into a positive Never let yourself feel condemned Write and write again Eventually words worth inspiring will come out Implement Inspiration Implement the inspiring thoughts and ideas of yours and those of exemplary people in your written work. Germinate your own seeds of inspiration to harvest a sapling of epic literature. Give your thoughts a way to stand amidst the most hilarious of works. You need not to copy them but develop a mindset that could interpret thoughts in a way your ideal does. This could be done by reading them or having much of communication with them. 4) Eloquence Over the years, authors have described eloquence in various ways. Shakespeare said, words sweetly placed and modestly directed. Cicero, the roman philosopher most notably stated, Eloquence has the power to sway mans mind and move them in every possible way. In particular, eloquent writing usually has a few properties: Deeply  persuasive: This doesnt necessarily mean that it is a an argumentative piece simple narration or description in fiction can be persuasive too, in the sense that it pulls you into a world and convinces you that that place is real and immediate Structured very carefully Structure is always a very important property of a piece of writing, and the structure you choose can vary based on the goal (clarity, brevity, persuasion, etc.) But writing that people describe as eloquent often has an unusually strong sense of rising action, climax, and denouement. This is  the reason that people talk about eloquent writing as something that flows. Effective use of literary devices It often makes  effective use of literary devices, such as metaphor, imagery, allusion, symbolism, and personification.  These devices can be hard to master but are very effective when used properly: just think how strong of an impression is left by Robert Frosts classic poem, The Road Not Taken. When read aloud, such writing leaves an impression beyond what is on the page. Ethos, Pathos and Logos The  Greek philosopher Aristotle  divided the means of persuasion, appeals, into three categoriesEthos, Pathos, and Logos. One philosopher who startles me with his ideas is Aristotle. He draws his philosophies from understanding the simplest things in life that happens daily, with pure sensibility. That alone explains how he has his ideas in myriads of subjects ranging from physics to poetry, music to politics, metaphysics to ethics, theatre to logic, rhetoric to biology, government and zoology. According to Aristotle, rhetoric is the ability, in each particular case, to see the available means of persuasion, that can be described in 3 main form, namely Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos (Credibility),  or  ethical appeal, means convincing by the character of the author or speaker. Pathos (Emotional)  means persuading by appealing to the readers emotions. Logos  (Logical)  means persuading by the use of reasoning. Example of Pursuit of Happiness The Pursuit of Happiness is a film directed by Gabrielle Muccino and starring Will Smith. This movie tells the story of a man, who because of inevitable circumstances becomes homeless when he is participating in an exclusive unpaid internship at a brokerage company. His character must balance the demands of internship with keeping up with his old salesman job so that he may support him and his young son as they struggle to survive. Smiths character uses a healthy dose of logos, ethos, and pathos to appeal to superiors, landlords, and others to help him in his journey to chase after his dream. The audience goes through his difficult journey and comes out the other side just as excited as the main characters. This can be clearly explained with the help of this clip. There are a lot of people who got inspired after watching this scene and hearing this little speech and were motivated to achieve what they can. While reading the YouTube comments about this movie I realized how people got influenced to do well in life by the effect of such influential writing. Example of the Alchemist A living example of an Angel Writer is Paulo Coelho. One of the books he wrote was The Alchemist. It is one of the best- selling books in history and has been translated into 71 languages as of 2011.   The books main theme is about finding ones destiny. The Alchemist follows a young Andalusia shepherd boy named Santiago in his journey to Egypt, after having a recurring dream of finding treasure there. Along the way, he encounters love, danger, opportunity and learns a lot about himself and the ways of the world. He realizes that if he follows his heart, he shall find what it is he seeks. Coelho wrote The Alchemist in only two weeks in 1987. He said he was able to write at this pace because the story was already written in his soul. The Alchemist has inspired numerous bands and directors. It will soon be filmed by Harvey Weinstein. For me this book has a special importance. Ill tell you why. When I was in the middle of nowhere and was lost without a goal in life, one night, I by chance read this book in 4 hours and slept. The very next morning I felt so inspired that thoughts and ideas flung into my mind. I got stick to them and started writing. Journey to Destiny From the eyes of those There world is what I see But I have my own dreams to follow, To realize my destiny At times when the desert seemed nowhere close to far I sensed an oasis as I sighted that star This is when the omens played their part A wish, a blessing and a desire to start I flew with the wind, On that deserted land The song it sang, the music it had, Was the one that only I could understand. The quest for my treasure Began with the dreams in my mind As I looked for myself, I knew what I wanted in life. Wherever my heart lies There my treasure is supposed to be This is when the universe conspired, And I realized my destiny. This is how he inspired me to feelto write and most importantlyto discover. Conclusion Everyones life is governed by an internal code of conduct. Words, when skilfully controlled by a master, carries with them the power to alter this code. In simple words, Writers are those who are Good at Writing. They use experiences, knowledge and skill to pen down words. There are writers who with the power of their imagination, kidnap me and take me in a different world altogether, a world full of adventures, ghosts, princesses, elves, superheroes and what not. Then there are writers who give me the most wonderful learning experiences with the beauty of their writing. The songs, written with such great feel, bring me back to life in times of despair and also bless me with extra ounces of happiness when I am whooping with joy. The graph of my thoughts and emotions has shown significant variations by the impact of those words I listen. From that little fifty- second life-changing scene from Pursuit of Happiness to the much controversial last three lines of the last stanza of Robert Frosts Road not Taken, I have witnessed a change in myself every time I read and hear. I read their booksI watch their moviesI hear their songsand I learn their poems by heart. In return, I am entertained to a point where I tend to forget all my worries and touched so deep inside that I get the rare zeal to help others. Not only this, I also feel the guilt that stops me from doing bad deeds. I am a reader and I coin all such Master of Words as Angel Writers cause they change lives for better.

Review Of ?Lawrence Of Arabia? Essays -- essays research papers

Review of ‘Lawrence of Arabia’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie Lawrence of Arabia had many interesting aspects about it and, according to sources, is very historically accurate. Taken place during WW with the feud between British and Turkish forces over the Suez Canal, the movie reflects a life of an individual who tries to do something about the injustice of the Arabian people. David Lean depicts Lawrence or El Lawrence as the tragic hero of the biography in order to make the story more enchanting to the reader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lean depicts Lawrence as the classic tragic hero by first making him of noble race. Lawrence himself is enrolled in the British army and is stationed at Cairo. Lawrence, however, dreams of bigger things and wishes to work with the Arabians first hand. Lawrence being the intelligent young officer with the big background is allowed by his superior to go and find Prince Feisel. Despite the fact that he is allowed to this because his superior can’t stand him, Lawrence moves out on a mission to find the prince. On the way to Arabia, Lawrence teams up with a tribesman to help him find his way. To his dismay, the guide is killed when they wonder into off-limits territory for the guide and the guide is killed by Sherif, a member of an opposing tribe of the guide. This strikes a feeling of injustice in Lawrence that will later lead to his tragic flaw. He finds his way to his other superior on the mission by himself and is...

Fahrenheit

Our culture should not have censored material. I think that if you have censored material it is hiding away part of the real world. Keeping controversial and upsetting material away from the public eye promotes ignorance and stupidity, but I feel that sometimes there should be limitations for the comfort of others. Overall, people should become more open minded and except the fact that they are going to see or hear things they do not want to. I think if you do not like something, then do not do anything that has to do with it.In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury he shows that censoring material causes people to become lazy and not think. Around the beginning of part 2 Faber says, â€Å"Do you know why books such as this are so important? Because they have quality. And what does the word quality mean? To me it means texture. This book has pores† (Bradbury 88). I think this is an example of how people become ignorant. When Faber is saying the book has pores, I think he saying since it has pores it makes you really think about what it is saying.If people cannot read the books and just live in their own little world they will not be able to actually think about the meaning of things. Reading books make people think, why? When the firemen are burning all these books in the society, the people will not be able to think or gain knowledge. They will all have the same intelligence they did when they were 10. This is not the only example Bradbury shows. In the story, Mildred has a room with a 3 wall television. She is always in there and her family is her family in the television.She is always watching it that she thinks it is reality. I think that her watching television all the time that is has affected her memory. For example, when Montag walks in the bedroom he feels, â€Å"Complete darkness, not a hint of the silver world outside†¦ a chamber a tomb world where no sound from the great city could penetrate† (Bradbury 15). His wife is so sucked into thi s room that one time Mildred had kept taking her pills forgetting that she took one. Her brain has been drained by the television. She has not thought about anything else which caused her to have short term memory.All she did was watch television and you do not have to think when you are watching television. In the You Have Insulted Me letter Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. wrote, â€Å"You should also resolve to expose your children to all sorts of opinions and information, in order that they will be better equipped to make decisions and to survive† (192). I agree with what he is saying. If there is hidden information from your children and they go out into the world, it would be hard for them to face a problem or challenge they have.For example, if these parents had a child and home schooled her her whole life, it would be difficult for her to go out and be social with her peers. Also, if she had a problem with someone, she would not know what to do. I think this is just like hiding boo ks from people. If you hide important information from people it causes them to be less open minded. In conclusion, I think that censoring material causes ignorance and stupidity for someone. If you do not want to see or hear something, then do not. Let the other person do what they want and just avoid them.There is no reason to get offended if someone likes to do something or read something that you do not. I think if people were more open minded and less hypocritical I think we would not have this problem today. If you want to do what you want, another person should be able to also, but people nowadays do not think well because they are too into their video games or television and their brains just get drained out. I believe if more of the population actually tried to understand the meaning of things, we would all be less ignorant and stupid.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 15

15. Head in the Clouds and Vice Versa TOMMY It was the words that brought Tommy back. For a week with the clutter of vampire cats, and for several weeks before, while trapped inside the bronze statue, the words had left Tommy. His mind had gone feral, as had his body after he escaped. For the first time since Jody had turned him, he turned to his instincts, and they had led him to the huge, shaved vampire cat Chet and his vampire progeny. Running with them he learned to use his vampire senses, had learned to be a hunter, and with them, he took blood prey for the first time: mice, rats, cats, dogs, and, yes, people. Chet was the alpha animal of the pack, Tommy the beta male, but Tommy was quickly reaching a level of where he would be a challenge to Chet's position. Ironically, it was Chet who led him back to the words, which led him back to his sanity. In the cloud, merged with the other animals, he felt what they felt, knew what they knew, and Chet knew words, put words to concepts and experiences the way a human did, the very thing that had kept Tommy from being able to turn to mist in the first place. As a human, with grammar hardwired into his brain, he put a word to everything, and as a writer, if he couldn't put a word to an experience it had no value for him. But to become mist, you simply had to BE. Words got in the way. They separated you from the condition. Feline Chet had not been a creature of words, as his kitty brain was not wired to file that kind of information, but as a vampire, a vampire sired by the prime vampire, his brain had changed, and concepts carried words for him now. As the cloud of hunters was streaming under the door to attack the Emperor (toward the smell of dog and recognition, for Chet had known the Emperor in life) the word â€Å"dog† fired across Chet's kitty mind, and in turn across the minds of all of the hunters, but for Tommy, it was transformational, as words, meaningless to the cats, cascaded across his mind, bringing with them memories, personality, identity. He materialized out of the cloud in the dark storeroom, where he could see the Emperor in heat signature, huddled in a corner, holding his knife at the ready. Even if the room had been light, Tommy moved so quickly it would have been hard for the Emperor to see what was happening. The vampire scooped up the old man, stuffed him into the barrel, crimped on the lid with a grip that crushed the metal edges, then placed the barrel so the weight would rest on the lid. Instinct and experience told Tommy that the hunters wouldn't find enough space inside to materialize as a whole, so even though the barrel was not air tight, the Emperor would be safe as long as the lid remained intact. There wasn't enough room in there, literally, to swing a cat, and that would save the old man. Tommy melted back into the cloud and moved out of the room, trying to will the concept of danger to the rest of the hunters, putting an image to Chet's word â€Å"dog† that the kitty minds would recognize, and slowly, the vampire cloud, its various tendrils having tested the room for prey and finding none accessible, snaked back under the door and away to look for blood that wasn't sealed so tight or smelled quite so dangerous. They streamed up the elevator shaft, through the building, and out onto the street, where a few cats and Tommy solidified and dropped out of the cloud. Tommy, self-conscious now, looked around, realizing that he was naked. Everything he'd experienced from the time he'd been released from the bronze shell was a sensory blur in his memory, now that he was thinking in words again. But he remembered the Emperor, who had been one of the first people he'd met in the City, and who had been kind to him; had in fact gotten him his job at the Safeway, where he'd met Jody. Jody. Both words and instinct overwhelmed him at the thought of her, memories of joy and pain as pure as the hunter state of mind. He searched in a whirlwind of words and images for a way to contain her. Jody. Need. That was the word. He'd need clothes and language to move in the world where he'd find Jody. He didn't know why he knew that, but he knew it. But first he needed to feed. He loped down the sidewalk after the hunter-cloud, tuned again for prey, and for the first time in weeks, the word blood lit up in his brain. The words brought him back. THE NOTORIOUS FOO DOG â€Å"Your car's all fucked up,† explained Cavuto. â€Å"I know,† said Stephen â€Å"Foo Dog† Wong. He stood aside and the two policemen walked by him into the loft. â€Å"Your jackets are done.† â€Å"Your apartment's all fucked up, too,† observed Cavuto, looking at the plywood fastened across the front of the loft where the windows used to be. â€Å"And full of rats,† added Rivera. â€Å"Dead rats,† said Cavuto, shaking one of the plastic boxes with the lid taped on. The rat inside rolled around like-well-like a dead rat. â€Å"They're not dead,† said Jared. â€Å"It's daytime. They're undead.† Jared wore a SCULL-FUCK SYMPHONY band T-shirt, over skin-tight black girl's jeans, with flesh-colored ACE elastic bandages running from midcalf to the midsole of his black Chuck Taylors. His Mohawk had been lacquered into magenta Statue of Liberty spikes. Cavuto looked at him and shook his head. â€Å"Kid, even in the gay community there are limits to tolerance.† â€Å"I hurt my ankles,† whined Jared. Foo nodded. â€Å"We've had a few rough days.† â€Å"I gathered,† said Rivera. â€Å"Where's your creepy girlfriend?† â€Å"She's not creepy,† said Jared. â€Å"She's complex.† â€Å"Home,† said Foo. â€Å"As was agreed in her black covenant with you,† said Jared, as ominously as he could manage. â€Å"Did you get an English accent all of a sudden?† asked Cavuto. â€Å"He does that when he wants to sound more Gothic,† said Foo. He was trying to stand in front of the ruins of the bronze statue of Jody and Tommy, but since it was twice his size, he only drew attention to it. Rivera pulled a pen from his jacket and ran it over the sawed edges of the bronze shell and pulled it back with the red-brown clot on it. â€Å"Mr. Wong, what the hell happened here?† â€Å"Nothing,† said Jared, without an English accent. Foo looked from one inspector to the other, hoping they would see how hopelessly smarter he was than them, and give up, but they wouldn't look away. They just kept looking at him like he was in trouble. He went to the futon that served as their couch, pushed a bunch of boxes of undead rats to the floor, sat down, and cradled his face in his hands. â€Å"I thought I'd found some kind of scientific bonanza, a new species, a new way for a species to reproduce-hell, maybe I have, but everything's so out of control. The fucking magic!† Rivera and Cavuto moved to the middle of the room, and stood over Foo. Rivera reached down and squeezed his shoulder. â€Å"Focus, Stephen. What happened here? Why is there blood all over that statue?† â€Å"They were in there. Tommy and Jody. Abby and I had them bronzed when they were out during the day.† â€Å"Then they never left town like you said?† asked Cavuto. â€Å"No, they had been in there all the time. Abby said that it wouldn't be bad for them, that when they were in mist form it was like they were dreaming. Mist form! What the hell is that? It's not possible.† â€Å"And you felt bad so you cut them out?† said Rivera. â€Å"No, Jared let Jody out.† â€Å"Totally by accident,† said Jared. â€Å"She was kind of a bitch about it, too.† Foo explained about Jared releasing Jody, Abby and Jody releasing Tommy, Jody throwing Tommy through the windows, and Tommy running off into the night, naked. â€Å"So he's out there,† Foo said. â€Å"They're both out there.† â€Å"We know,† said Cavuto. â€Å"You do?† Foo looked up for the first time. â€Å"You knew?† â€Å"She was seen at the Fairmont Hotel, and we found bags of blood in a room there. We'll find her. But the Emperor saw Tommy Flood, naked, sleeping with all the vampire cats. He said that the one cat, Chet, isn't really a cat anymore. Explain that, science boy.† Foo nodded. â€Å"I figured something like that might happen. The rats are smarter.† â€Å"That helps,† said Cavuto. â€Å"No, what I've found is that the vampire blood carries characteristics of the host species. The further from the prime vampire, the old vampire that turned Jody, or that's who we think is the prime vampire, the less change takes place. Abby said that Chet was turned by the prime vampire, so he's picking up human characteristics. He's going to be stronger, bigger, smarter than any of the cat vampires. He's turning into something new.† â€Å"Something new?† â€Å"Yeah. We found it with the rats. The first ones I turned from Jody's blood are smarter than the ones I turned from those rats' blood. Each generation away from her is less and less intelligent. I mean, we haven't had time to really test them, but in just the amount of time it takes them to learn the mazes, it's clear that the innate intelligence is higher in those closer to the human vampire sire. And they're stronger, because Jody was only one generation from the prime vampire. I thought I'd figured an algorithm that described it, but then they all turned to mist and merged and fucked up everything.† â€Å"Sure,† said Cavuto, â€Å"we'll nod and act like we have some idea of what you're talking about until you tell us what the hell you're actually talking about.† Foo got up and waved for them to follow him into the bedroom. There was a plywood maze that covered the entire bed, with small blue LEDs dimly lighting every intersection. A sheet of Plexiglas covered the top. â€Å"The UV LEDs are to keep them from turning to mist and escaping the maze,† Foo said. â€Å"It's not enough to hurt them, just keep them solid.† â€Å"Oh good, a toy city,† said Cavuto. â€Å"We have time for this.† Foo ignored him. â€Å"The rats who were turned from Jody's blood learned the maze more quickly, and remembered it faster than the ones turned from rat blood. It was consistent, until they all got loose and merged into a single cloud. After that, they all knew the maze, even if we had never put them in it.† Rivera bent down and pretended to be examining the maze. â€Å"What are you saying, Stephen?† â€Å"I think that they share a consciousness when they are together in mist form. What one knows, the others know. After they had merged, they all knew the maze.† Rivera looked at Cavuto and raised his eyebrows. â€Å"The Emperor thought that Tommy Flood was in the same cloud as the vampire cats.† â€Å"We're fucked,† said Cavuto. Rivera looked at Foo for confirmation. â€Å"Are we fucked?† Foo shrugged, â€Å"Well, from what I could tell, Tommy wasn't really that bright.† Rivera nodded. â€Å"Uh-huh, and if your girlfriend didn't have a crush on him, would we be fucked?† Foo flinched a little, then recovered. â€Å"I think they'd be limited by the brain capacity of the species, so the vampire cats would be still be cats, but they'd be very smart. Chet, on the other hand-â€Å" â€Å"We're fucked,† said Cavuto. â€Å"Say it.† â€Å"Scientifically speaking, yes,† said Jared, who stood in the doorway of the bedroom. â€Å"How do we stop them?† asked Rivera. â€Å"Sunlight. UV light will do it,† said Foo. â€Å"You have to find them while they're dormant or they'll just run away. They're not invulnerable to physical damage. If they're dismembered or decapitated it will kill them.† â€Å"You did experiments on that?† asked Cavuto. Foo shook his head. â€Å"We had some accidents when we were trying to get them back in their cages, but I'm basing that hypothesis on Abby's description of the swordsman who showed up in the street.† â€Å"He sounds badass,† said Jared. â€Å"Did you find him?† Cavuto took Jared by a hair spike, steered him into the corner, faced him there, then turned back to Foo. â€Å"So, these jackets you made us, they'll take them out?† â€Å"If you're close enough. I'd say they're lethal to about twelve feet. I suppose I can rig something higher intensity, like a high-capacity UV laser flashlight. You could cut them down from a distance with something like that.† â€Å"Light sabers!† said Jared, his voice going up. He hopped around in excitement, then winced at the pain in his ankles. â€Å"Ouch.† â€Å"That's it,† said Cavuto. â€Å"You're too much of a nerd to be gay. I'm contacting the committee. They'll revoke your rainbow flag and you will not be permitted anywhere near the parade.† â€Å"There's a committee?† â€Å"No,† said Rivera. â€Å"He's fucking with you.† Rivera turned back to Foo. â€Å"What about something that will work on a wider basis-like a vaccine or something?† Foo thought for a second. â€Å"Sure, what is it, Tuesday? I'm curing Ebola in the morning, but I can work on your vampire vaccine after lunch.† Rivera smiled. â€Å"People are dying, Steve. Lots of people. And the only people who have a chance to stop it are in this room.† â€Å"Not you,† Cavuto said to Jared. â€Å"Bitch,† Jared replied. â€Å"I'll work on it,† said Foo. â€Å"But it's not as bad as you think it is.† â€Å"Brighten our day, kid,† said Cavuto. â€Å"They can't all handle it. Four out of every ten animals that are turned vampire don't survive to the second night. They either just break down on the spot-sort of decay from the inside, or they go crazy-it's like the heightened senses overwhelm them and they just have sort of a seizure that scrambles their brains and they end up with no survival instincts. They don't feed or hide from the light. The first sunrise after they're turned burns them up. It's like accelerated evolution, taking out the weak the very first day.† â€Å"So you're telling me what?† â€Å"The cat cloud won't grow exponentially. And the only way it will pass to other species is if they bite their attacker during the attack and ingest vampire blood-that's why you haven't had any more human vampires.† â€Å"Then why no dog vampires?† asked Cavuto. â€Å"I'm guessing the cats tear them apart before they change,† said Foo. â€Å"I'm not a behavioral guy, but I'd guess there's no brotherhood among vampires. If you're a vampire cat, you're essentially still a cat. If you're a vampire dog, you're still a dog.† â€Å"Except for Chet,† said Rivera. â€Å"Who is kind of a cat plus something else.† â€Å"Well, there are anomalies,† said Foo. â€Å"I told you, this is very fuzzy science. I don't like it.† Rivera's phone chirped and he flipped it open and looked at the screen. â€Å"The Animals,† he said. â€Å"And?† asked Cavuto. â€Å"They're at a butcher shop in Chinatown. They say they have a way to kill the vampires but they can't find them.† â€Å"We can take them Marvin. Tell them we're on the way.† Rivera held the phone like it was a foul dead thing. â€Å"I don't know how.† Foo snatched the phone out of Rivera's hand, nine-keyed a message, hit SEND, and handed it back. â€Å"There, you're on the way. I thought you said the only people who could fix this were in this room.† â€Å"They are, and now they're leaving.† â€Å"Don't forget your sun jackets,† said Jared. â€Å"We charged the batteries and everything. Do you think you'll be able to turn them on, or should I come along to help?† â€Å"He's a kid.† Rivera grabbed Cavuto's arm. â€Å"You can't hit him.† â€Å"That's it, kid. You're out of the tribe. If I hear you've touched a penis, even your own, I'm sending you to butch lesbian jail.† â€Å"They have that?† Rivera looked past his partner at Jared and nodded, slowly, seriously. KATUSUMI OKATA The burned-up white girl was not healing very quickly and Okata was running out of blood. All he seemed to do was watch her, sketch her, and squeeze his blood into her mouth. While her red hair had returned, and most of the ash had flaked away to reveal white skin underneath, she was still wraith-thin, and she only seemed to breathe two or three times an hour. During the day, she didn't breathe at all, and he thought that she might be dead forever. She had not opened her eyes, and had made no sound except a low moan when he was feeding her, which subsided as soon as he stopped. He was not feeling well himself, and on the second day he became light-headed and passed out on the mat beside her. If she did come alive as a demon, he'd be too weak to defend himself and she would drain the last drops of his life. Strangely, he was not okay with that. He needed to eat and recover and she needed more blood. â€Å"We will have to find a balance,† he said to the white girl in Japanese. He had been talking to her more lately, and found that he no longer flinched at the sound of his voice inside the little apartment that had been without a human voice for so long. A balance. When it was light and she had been still for an hour, he locked up his little apartment, took his sword, and walked into Chinatown, feeling ashamed of the little, old-man steps he was taking because he had become so weak. Perhaps he would actually go into a restaurant and have some tea and noodles, sit until his strength returned. Then he would find a better way to feed the burned-up white girl. He only spoke a dozen words of Cantonese, despite having lived near Chinatown for forty years. They were the same dozen words he spoke in English. He told his students at the dojo it was because Bushido and the Japanese language were inseparable, but in fact, it was because he was stubborn and didn't really like talking to people. His words were: hello, good-bye, yes, no, please, thank you, okay, sorry, and suck my dick. He made it a rule, however, to only say the last three in junction with please and/or thank you, and had only broken that rule once, when a thug in the Tenderloin tried to take his sword and Okata forgot to say please before fracturing the man's skull with the sheathed katana. Sorry, he'd said. It had been over a week since Okata had been to the dojo in Japantown. His students would think he was testing them, and when the time came to face them, he would say through his translator that they should learn to sit. Should learn patience. Should anticipate nothing. Anticipation was desire and didn't the Buddha teach that desire was the cause of all suffering? Then he would proceed to trounce each and every one of them with the bamboo shinai as an object lesson in suffering. Thank you. He didn't care much for prepared Chinese food, but Japantown was too far to walk, and Japanese food in his neighborhood was too expensive. But noodles are noodles. He'd eat just enough to get his strength back, then he would buy a fish, maybe some beef to help replace his blood, and take them home and prepare them. After he slurped down three bowls of soba and drank a pot of green tea at a restaurant named Soup, he made his way to the butcher. Near the old man who sat on a milk crate playing a Gaohu, a two-string, upright fiddle that approximated the sound of someone hurting a cat, the swordsman passed two policemen, who had paused as if considering whether they should give money to the old fiddler or whether it might not be better for everyone if they just Tased him. They smiled and nodded to Okata and he smiled back. They were mildly amused by the little man in the too-short plaid slacks, fluorescent orange socks, and an orange porkpie hat, who they had seen walking the City since they were boys. It never occurred to them that he was anything but an eccentric street person, or that the walking stick with which he measured his easy strolls, wasn't a walking stick at all. It took considerable pointing and pantomime to get the Chinese butcher to understand that he wanted to buy blood, but once he did, Okata was surprised to find out not only was it available, but it was available in flavors: pig, chicken, cow, and turtle. Turtle? Not for his burned-up white girl. How dare the butcher even suggest such a thing? She would have beef, and maybe a quart or two of pig, because Okata remembered reading once that human flesh was called â€Å"long pig† by Pacific island cannibals, so pig blood might be more to her liking. The butcher taped the lids on eight, one-quart plastic containers containing all the nonturtle blood he had, then carefully stacked them in a shopping bag and handed them to a woman at the cash register. Okata paid her the amount on the register, picked up the bag, and was pocketing the change when someone tapped him on the shoulder. He turned. No one there. Then he looked down: a tiny Chinese grandmother dressed in thug-wear that made her look vaguely like a hip-hop Yoda. She said something to him in Cantonese, then said something to the butcher, then to the woman behind the counter, who pointed at the shopping bag, then she said something else to Okata. Then she put a hand on his shopping bag. â€Å"Thank you,† Okata said in Cantonese. He bowed slightly. She didn't move. Being confronted by a Chinese grandmother while shopping in Chinatown was not unusual. In fact, more than once he'd had to push through a dog pile of Sino-matrons to simply buy a decent cabbage, but this one seemed to want what Okata had clearly already purchased. He smiled, bowed again, just slightly, said, â€Å"Good-bye,† and tried to push past her. She stepped in front of him, and he noticed, as he should have before, that a whole group of young men stepped in behind her; seven of them, Anglo, Hispanic, black, and Chinese, they all looked slightly stoned, but no less determined. The old lady barked something at him in Cantonese and tried to grab his bag. Then the young men behind her stepped up. THE ANIMALS â€Å"Have you been washed in the blood?† said Clint, the born-again ex-heroin addict to the detectives as they entered the butcher shop. He grinned over his shoulder. Clint was splattered head to toe with blood. Everyone in the shop was splattered with blood except the two uniform cops, who were trying to keep the three groups-the customers, the butchers, and the Animals-separated. They had the Animals lined up opposite the counter, facing the wall, their hands restrained with zip ties. â€Å"Inspector, these guys say they're supposed to meet you here,† said the younger of the uniforms, a gaunt, Hispanic guy named Muà ±ez. Rivera shook his head. â€Å"He started it,† said Lash Jefferson. â€Å"We were just minding our own business, and he rolled up on us all badass.† Rivera looked at the Asian officer, John Tan, who he'd worked with before when investigating a murder in Chinatown and had needed a translator. â€Å"What happened?† Tan shook his head and pushed his hat back on his head with the end of his riot baton. â€Å"Nobody's hurt. It's beef and pig blood. The butcher says these guys attacked a little old Japanese man, a regular customer, because he had bought the last of the beef blood.† â€Å"We needed it for bait,† said Lash. â€Å"You know, Inspector, like beer for slugs.† He winked. â€Å"You attacked an old man because he bought the last cow blood?† asked Cavuto. â€Å"He attacked us,† said Troy Lee. â€Å"We were just defending ourselves.† â€Å"He had a sword,† said Drew, who turned back around quickly. Officer Tan rolled his eyes at Rivera. â€Å"The butcher says the old man had a stick of some kind. He used it to defend himself.† â€Å"Just because he didn't draw it out of the scabbard doesn't meant it wasn't a sword,† said Jeff, the tall, blond jock. â€Å"It was a battle of honor,† said Troy Lee. â€Å"One little old guy with a stick, seven of you?† said Rivera. â€Å"Honor?† â€Å"He told my grandma to suck his dick,† said Troy. â€Å"Still,† said Cavuto. â€Å"But she said okay,† Troy said. â€Å"That shit is just wrong,† said Lash. Grandma, who was standing with the other outraged, blood-splattered customers across the butcher shop, fired off a volley of Cantonese at the policemen. Rivera looked to Officer Tan for translation. â€Å"She says she misunderstood what he was saying because his accent was so bad.† â€Å"Don't care,† said Rivera. â€Å"Where's the guy with the alleged stick?† â€Å"He ran out before we got here,† said Tan. â€Å"We called in backup, but we put the responding unit on finding the victim, when these guys didn't resist.† â€Å"Resistance is futile,† said Clint in a robot voice. â€Å"I thought you were Christian,† said Cavuto. â€Å"What, I can't love Jesus and Star Trek?† â€Å"Oh for fuck's sake. Rivera, let's just arrest these morons and-â€Å" Rivera held up his hand for silence. â€Å"Officer Tan, I'm afraid I do need them. You have their names if the stick guy shows up and wants to press charges. Have all those people leave their names with the butcher. These guys will pay for their dry cleaning.† â€Å"Yes, sir,† said Tan. â€Å"They're all yours. You want me to clip the restraints?† â€Å"Nope,† said Rivera. â€Å"Come along, boys.† He led the Animals, their hands cuffed behind their backs, out of the butcher shop and into the flow of the Stockton Street sidewalk-a river of people. â€Å"You'd better bring Troy Lee's grandma,† said Lash, rolling to the side as a vendor with a handtruck full of crates bumped by. â€Å"Yeah, Grandma has a secret weapon,† blurted out Troy Lee. â€Å"I heard,† said Cavuto. Jeff, the tall jock, said, â€Å"Hey, did anyone wonder why a little old Japanese guy would need eight quarts of animal blood?†